ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    基线CT、肝功能指标对不可切除结直肠癌肝转移瘤免疫治疗疗效的预测价值

    Baseline Computed Tomography Features and Blood Biochemical Indices for Evaluating the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Patients with Unresectable Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases

    • 摘要: 目的:探讨CT基线特征、肝功能相关生化指标评估不可切除结直肠癌肝转移瘤免疫治疗疗效的价值。方法:回顾性分析2021年11月至2024年8月于我院接受免疫治疗的不可切除结直肠癌肝转移瘤患者47例。根据免疫治疗疗效将患者分为非进展组(n=20)、进展组(n=27)。测量并评估所有入组患者基线CT特征(肝内转移瘤数量、最大径、强化形态、坏死、静脉期CT值、动/静脉期CT值与同层主动脉CT值比值及动/静脉期CT值与邻近正常肝实质CT值比值)。收集患者一般资料、肝功能指标。采用\chi^2 检验比较两组间定性资料的差异。采用独立样本t检验比较两组间定量资料的差异。对有统计学意义的参数进行ROC分析,评估参数的预测效能。结果:非进展组肝内转移瘤数量小于进展组,差异具有统计学意义(\chi^2 =6.810,P<0.05)。非进展组血清天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平低于进展组,差异具有统计学意义(t=−2.530,P<0.05)。肝内转移瘤数量、血清AST预测疾病进展的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.699和0.825,敏感性分别为71.0%、87.5%,特异性分别为31.3%、50.0%。结论:肝内转移瘤数量、血清AST水平可在一定程度上预测不可切除结直肠癌肝内转移瘤免疫治疗疗效,为临床诊疗提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the value of baseline computed tomography (CT) features and liver-function related biochemical indices in assessing the efficacy of immunotherapy for unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 47 patients with CRLM and unresectable liver metastases who received immunotherapy at our hospital between November 2021 and August 2024. According to immunotherapy efficacy, patients were divided into a non-progressive group (n=20) and a progressive group (n=27). Baseline CT features, including the number of liver metastases, maximum lesion diameter, enhanced morphology, necrosis, venous-phase CT value, ratio of arterial- and venous-phase CT values to those of the corresponding aorta, and ratio of arterial- and venous-phase CT values to those of adjacent normal hepatic parenchyma, were measured and evaluated in all patients. Liver function indices and general clinical data were also collected. The \chi^2 test was used to compare qualitative data between the two groups, while the Independent-samples t-test was used for quantitative variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed for statistically significant parameters to evaluate their predictive performance. Results: The number of liver metastases was significantly lower in the non-progressive group than in the progressive group (\chi^2 =6.810, P < 0.05). Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were also significantly lower in non-progressive group than in progressive group (t=−2.530, P < 0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) for predicting disease progression was 0.699 for the number of intrahepatic metastases and 0.825 for AST level, with sensitivities of 71.0% and 87.5%, and specificities of 31.3% and 50.0%, respectively. Conclusion: The number of liver metastases and serum AST levels may serve as useful predictors of immunotherapy efficacy in patients with unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases and may provide supportive evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment decisions.

       

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