ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    多种重力边缘识别方法在华北厚覆盖区断裂识别中的对比与应用效果分析

    Comparative Assessment and Application of Multiple Gravity Edge detection Methods in Thick-cover Regions of North China

    • 摘要: 为有效识别华北厚覆盖区断裂构造,本文系统对比与评估了6种重力边缘检测技术的应用效能。研究表明,不同方法各具特点:垂向二阶导数法对浅部断裂反应灵敏但易受噪声干扰;总水平导数与解析信号振幅法对深部断裂识别有效,但在厚覆盖区响应减弱;倾斜角法与Theta图法可综合提取深浅部构造信息,但易产生虚假边界;相比之下,符号函数导数法表现最优,能有效刻画不同深度和厚覆盖区的主要断裂。基于上述方法组合,识别出一条可能的隐伏断裂,与人工地震和大地电磁测深剖面认识较为一致;推测晋获断裂可能存在双分支构造,其中一支与地表已知断裂吻合,另一支呈北东向延伸至邯郸断裂附近,与地震重定位结果分布吻合;建昌营断裂西侧发现近东西向异常条带,其成因可能与该断裂西延或兴隆−建平断裂深部南延有关,有待其他地球物理手段进一步验证。

       

      Abstract: To effectively identify faults beneath thick cover in North China, this study systematically compared and evaluated the performance of six gravity edge detection techniques. The results indicate that the second vertical derivative is highly sensitive to shallow faults but is readily affected by noise, whereas the total horizontal derivative and analytic signal amplitude are more effective for detecting deeper faults, although their responses weaken in thick cover settings. The tilt angle and theta map can jointly extract information on shallow and deep structures but are prone to generating spurious boundaries. By contrast, the softsign function derivative exhibited the best overall performance in our tests, effectively delineating major faults at different depths and within thick cover areas. Using a combined workflow incorporating these methods, we identified a possible concealed fault that is consistent with controlled source seismic and magnetotelluric profiles. We further inferred that the Jinhuo Fault may comprise two branches, one coinciding with the mapped surface trace and another trending NE toward the Handan Fault, consistent with the spatial distribution of relocated earthquakes. In addition, an approximately E–W trending anomalous belt was detected west of the Jianchangying Fault, the origin of which may be related to a westward continuation of this fault or to the deep southward extension of the Xinglong–Jianping Fault, pending further verification using additional geophysical methods.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回