ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    基于胃腺癌MDCT组学特征和腹部脂肪面积参数构建联合模型预测隐匿性腹膜转移的临床研究

    Clinical Study on the Prediction of Occult Peritoneal Metastasis Using A Combined Model of Gastric Adenocarcinoma MDCT Omic Features and Abdominal Fat Area Parameters

    • 摘要: 目的:基于胃腺癌多层螺旋计算机体层摄影(MDCT)影像组学特征和腹部脂肪面积参数构建联合模型列线图预测进展期胃腺癌的隐匿性腹膜转移(OPM)。方法:将121例经病理证实发生OPM和85例未发生OPM的进展期胃腺癌患者按7∶3比例随机分为训练组(n=145)验证组(n=61)。在动脉期腹部MDCT图像上选取胃癌原发肿瘤作为感兴趣区提取影像组学特征。其次,基于腹部MDCT图像第三腰椎体层面测量内脏脂肪面积(VFA)和皮下脂肪面积(SFA)。联合与OPM密切相关的影像组学特征和脂肪面积参数构建联合模型并绘制列线图。最后,使用接受者操作特性曲线(ROC)、决策曲线和校准曲线等方法评估模型的预测效能。结果:筛选出6个核心影像组学特征,以及VFA和SFA与胃腺癌发生OPM密切相关。无论在训练组和验证组,影像组学-脂肪面积参数联合模型(AUC:0.899和0.876)在预测进展期胃癌发生OPM的准确性方面优于影像组学模型(AUC:0.838和0.776)和脂肪面积模型(AUC:0.824和0.751),且差异均具有统计学意义。决策曲线分析显示,在大部分阈值范围内,联合模型的预测效能优于影像组学和腹部脂肪模型的单独预测效能,表现出更好的临床实用性。结论:基于胃腺癌的MDCT影像组学特征和腹部脂肪面积参数构建联合模型在预测进展期胃腺癌发生OPM具有良好的诊断效能。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To construct a joint-model column chart based on the radiomic features of multi-slice spiral computed tomography (MDCT) and abdominal fat area parameters of gastric adenocarcinoma to predict occult peritoneal metastasis (OPM) in patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma. Method: 121 patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed by pathology to have OPM and 85 patients without OPM were randomly divided into a training group (n=145) and a validation group (n=61) in a 7︰3 ratio. First, primary gastric cancer tumor was selected as the region of interest on the arterial-phase abdominal MDCT image to extract radiomic features. Second, the visceral fat area (VFA) and subcutaneous fat area (SFA) were measured at the third lumbar spine level based on the abdominal MDCT images. A joint model was constructed by combining radiomic features and abdominal fat area parameters closely related to the OPM, and a column chart was plotted. Finally, the predictive performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curve, decision curve, and calibration curve methods. Results: Six core radiomic features were identified, and VFA and SFA were found to be closely associated with the OPM occurrence in gastric adenocarcinoma. In both the training and validation groups, the combined imaging omic–fat-area-parameter model (AUC, 0.899 and 0.876) outperformed the imaging omic (AUC, 0.838 and 0.776) and fat area models alone (AUC, 0.824 and 0.751) in predicting the OPM occurrence in patients with advanced gastric cancer, and the differences were statistically significant. Decision curve analysis showed that within most threshold ranges, the predictive performance of the joint model was superior to the individual predictive performances of the radiomic and abdominal fat models, demonstrating better clinical practicality of the joint model. Conclusion: A combined model of MDCT radiomic features and abdominal fat area parameters of gastric adenocarcinoma can effectively predict OPM occurrence in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma.

       

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