ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    基于CT影像学特征及定量参数初步构建儿童重症大叶性肺炎支原体肺炎的列线图预测模型

    • 摘要: 目的:基于入院24h内CT影像学及临床、实验室指标构建儿童重症大叶性MPP的列线图预测模型。方法:选取2023年2月至2025年10月于沧州市妇幼保健院确诊为大叶性MPP的618例患儿为研究对象,采用完全随机法按7︰3比例分为训练集(n=432)和验证集(n=186)。通过单因素分析和二元Logistic逐步回归分析筛选重症大叶性MPP的独立影响因素,构建列线图模型,评估其区分度、校准度及临床净获益,并在验证集中完成模型的内部验证。结果:入院7d内,训练集重症大叶性MPP发生率为18.29%(79/432),验证集为17.20%(32/186)。入院时较低的指脉氧饱和度,较低水平的hsCRP、LDH、DD,较高的实变区平均CT值,较高的密度不均指数及较高的实变大小范围分级是大叶性MPP患儿进展为重症的独立危险因素。基于CT影像学特征及定量参数的重症大叶性MPP列线图预测模型在训练集和验证集中均表现良好,AUC分别为0.927(95%CI:0.895~0.960)和0.895(95%CI:0.826~0.964),校准曲线显示预测概率与实际结果一致性较好(Hosmer-Lemeshow检验P值分别为0.875和0.236),决策曲线分析表明模型在较宽阈值概率范围内具有临床净获益。结论:基于CT影像学及临床、实验室指标构建的儿童重症大叶性MPP列线图模型,可早期精准识别高危患儿,优化个体化治疗及医疗资源配置。

       

      Abstract: Objective: Construction of a nomogram prediction model for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) with lobar consolidation in children based on CT imaging, as well as clinical and laboratory indicators within 24 hours of admission. Methods: A total of 618 children diagnosed with lobar MPP at Cangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between February 2023 and October 2025 were enrolled as study participants. They were randomly assigned to a training set (n = 432) or a validation set (n = 186) at a ratio of 7︰3 using a simple randomization method. Independent factors for severe lobar MPP were identified using univariate and binary logistic stepwise regression analyses. Subsequently, a nomogram model was constructed, and its discrimination, calibration, and clinical net benefit were evaluated, followed by internal validation in the validation set. Results: Within 7 days of admission, the incidence of severe lobar MPP in the training set was 18.29% (79/432), and 17.20% (32/186) in the validation set. Lower pulse oxygen saturation; lower hsCRP, LDH, and DD levels and higher mean CT value of the consolidation area; higher density inhomogeneity index; as well as higher consolidation size grade at admission were independent risk factors for progression to severe lobar MPP in children. The nomogram prediction model for severe lobar MPP based on CT imaging features and quantitative parameters demonstrated good performance in both the training and validation sets, with AUC values of 0.927 (95% CI:0.895−0.960) and 0.895 (95% CI:0.826−0.964), respectively. Calibration curves indicated good agreement between predicted probabilities and actual outcomes (Hosmer-Lemeshow test P = 0.875 and 0.236, respectively), whereas decision curve analysis demonstrated that the model provided net clinical benefit across a wide range of threshold probabilities. Conclusion: The constructed nomogram model for severe MPP with lobar consolidation in children—based on CT imaging, clinical and laboratory indicators—enables early and precise identification of high-risk children. Additionally, it optimizes individualized treatment and allocation of medical resources.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回