ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    南海南部深水区中深层地震成像关键技术及应用

    The Key Technologies and Applications for Mid-Deep Seismic Imaging in the Deep-Water Area of the Southern South China Sea

    • 摘要: 南海南部深水区是我国重要的油气资源战略接替区,其勘探开发对保障国家能源安全具有重大意义。随着勘探目标向深部拓展,地震中深层成像质量成为制约深部地质构造认识与油气储层识别的关键。该区域地震资料面临低频信噪比低、鬼波陷波效应导致的有效频带窄及复杂构造区速度建模不准等挑战。为此,本文提出一套综合处理技术:采用保幅宽频噪音压制技术衰减低频噪声,提高低频信噪比;应用自适应鬼波压制技术消除陷波效应,拓展有效频带;引入高密度双谱速度分析方法构建精确的各向异性速度模型。实际资料应用表明,该技术组合有效提升了中深层地震成像质量,深层反射结构清晰度和同相轴连续性显著改善,为深水区油气勘探提供了可靠的地球物理资料基础。

       

      Abstract: The deepwater area of the southern South China Sea is a crucial strategic successor zone for petroleum resources in China, and its exploration and development hold significant importance in ensuring national energy security. As exploration targets extend to greater depths, the quality of mid- to deep-seismic imaging has become a key constraint on understanding deep geological structures and identifying hydrocarbon reservoirs. Seismic data in this region face challenges such as a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at low frequencies, a narrow effective bandwidth due to ghost-notch effects, and inaccurate velocity modeling in complex structural areas. To address these issues, this study proposes an integrated processing workflow that employs amplitude-preserving broadband noise attenuation technology to suppress low-frequency noise and improve low-frequency signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), applying adaptive de-ghosting technology to eliminate notch effects, broadening the effective bandwidth, and introducing a high-density dual-spectrum velocity analysis to construct an accurate anisotropic velocity model. Application to real data demonstrates that this combination of technologies effectively improves the quality of mid- to deep-seismic imaging. The clarity of deep reflective structures and the continuity of seismic events were significantly enhanced, providing a reliable geophysical data foundation for hydrocarbon exploration in deepwater areas.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回