ISSN 1004-4140
    CN 11-3017/P

    基于隐式神经表示与半监督融合的叠前地震AVO反演方法

    Prestack Seismic AVO Inversion Method Based on the Fusion of Implicit Neural Representation and Semi-supervised Learning

    • 摘要: 叠前地震AVO反演是获取地下弹性参数、支撑复杂储层预测的重要技术,但受地震数据带限、噪声干扰和多参数耦合影响,其反演过程具有显著的非线性与病态特征。传统正则化方法通常依赖初始模型和人工先验,计算代价较高;监督深度学习方法虽具备较强的非线性映射能力,但高度依赖大规模高质量标签数据,而实际测井标签数据获取困难。为了解决这一问题,本文提出基于隐式神经表示与半监督融合的叠前地震AVO反演方法。本方法将低频先验信息引入迭代优化损失函数,相较于传统正则化方法,能够增强低频背景信息的约束,提高反演过程的稳定性。同时,本方法结合U-Net网络架构与半监督学习策略,将少量标签数据约束嵌入隐式神经表示过程,以增强模型表征能力并提升反演精度,在减少标签依赖的基础上进一步提升反演精度。最后,采用二维合成数据对提出方法与常规方法进行测试,测试结果表明,本文方法相较于常规方法能够提高弹性参数反演结果的精度和分辨率,验证该方法在叠前AVO反演中的有效性。

       

      Abstract: Prestack seismic Amplitude Variation with Offset (AVO) inversion is an important technique for obtaining subsurface elastic parameters and supporting complex reservoir prediction. However, because of the band-limited nature of seismic data, noise interference, and multi-parameter coupling, the inversion process exhibits significant nonlinearity and ill-posedness. Conventional regularization methods, which typically rely on initial models and manual priors, incur high computational costs. Although supervised learning methods possess strong nonlinear mapping capabilities, they depend heavily on large-scale, high-quality, labeled data, which are difficult to obtain from actual well logs. To address this issue, this paper proposes a prestack seismic AVO inversion method based on implicit neural representation and semi-supervised fusion. This approach incorporates low-frequency prior information into the iterative optimization loss function, enhancing the constraints on low-frequency background information and improving the stability of the inversion process compared to conventional regularization methods. Additionally, by integrating a U-Net architecture with a semi-supervised learning strategy, the method embeds constraints from limited labeled data into the implicit neural representation process, thereby enhancing model representation capability and improving inversion accuracy while reducing reliance on labeled data. Finally, the proposed method and conventional methods are tested using two-dimensional synthetic data. The test results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the accuracy and resolution of elastic parameter inversion results compared with conventional methods, validating its effectiveness in prestack AVO inversion.

       

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