ISSN 1004-4140
CN 11-3017/P
温齐平, 王勇, 李优伟, 杨建, 董清涛. 多期双流团注技术在冠脉CTA中评价右心室功能的应用[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2020, 29(2): 229-240. DOI: 10.15953/j.1004-4140.2020.29.02.14
引用本文: 温齐平, 王勇, 李优伟, 杨建, 董清涛. 多期双流团注技术在冠脉CTA中评价右心室功能的应用[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2020, 29(2): 229-240. DOI: 10.15953/j.1004-4140.2020.29.02.14
WEN Qiping, WANG Yong, LI Youwei, YANG Jian, DONG Qingtao. Application of Multi-stage Double-flow Mass Injection Technique in Evaluating Right Ventricular Function in Coronary CTA[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2020, 29(2): 229-240. DOI: 10.15953/j.1004-4140.2020.29.02.14
Citation: WEN Qiping, WANG Yong, LI Youwei, YANG Jian, DONG Qingtao. Application of Multi-stage Double-flow Mass Injection Technique in Evaluating Right Ventricular Function in Coronary CTA[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2020, 29(2): 229-240. DOI: 10.15953/j.1004-4140.2020.29.02.14

多期双流团注技术在冠脉CTA中评价右心室功能的应用

Application of Multi-stage Double-flow Mass Injection Technique in Evaluating Right Ventricular Function in Coronary CTA

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨多期双流团注技术在冠脉CTA中评价右心室功能的应用。材料与方法:选取2017年10月至2018年10月在我院行心脏CTA检查的患者100例,排除心率过快需药物控制的患者、房颤患者及对比剂过敏的患者。所有100例患者均行128层MSCT检查。随机分为两组,其中(A组)50例为研究组,男29例,女21例,平均年龄(61.30±11.99)岁,行多期双流团注冠状动脉血管造影检查。(B组)为对照组,男33例,女17例,平均年龄(56±9.64)岁,行双期团注冠状动脉血管造影检查。检查结束后将两组原始数据间隔10%重建十个时相,包全整个心动周期,将10个时相传至IntelliSpace Portal 5.0工作站进行冠脉分析及右心室的功能分析。对比两种注药方法对冠脉及右心室的显示效果,评价两种注药方法在右心功能评价中的作用。结果:①此次入组的100例病例中所获的血管图像都能用于临床诊断,并没有0分病例。其中A组1分2例、2分27例、3分21例;B组1分4例、2分18例、3分28例。②100例患者中共发现病变血管126支,其中A组65支,B组61支;按照血管名称分类,LAD 58支,LCX 32支,RCA 36支。③两种打药方法都可以判断狭窄血管以及明确狭窄的程度。④A组室间隔清晰显示的有44例,仅有6例不能显示;而B组清晰显示的只有8例,其余42例室间隔未显示。⑤测得主动脉直径,A组(34.26±4.28) mm、B组(32.63±3.65) mm;主肺动脉直径,A组(24.81±3.73) mm、B组(24.56±3.10) mm;左心射血分数,A组62.72±7.16、B组55.98±5.67;右心射血分数,A组49.58±5.40、B组45.90±5.31。结论:多期双流速冠脉CTA检查,可提高右心的对比度,清晰显示室间隔,可在不影响冠状动脉狭窄程度分析的同时,进行右心室功能的评价,并且无需增加额外扫描的射线剂量。为临床可疑为右心疾病的患者的疾病诊断与治疗方案提供准确、丰富及多维度的的影像学信息。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the right ventricular function in coronary CTA by multi-stage double-flow mass injection. Materials and Methods:100 patients who underwent cardiac CTA from October 2017 to October 2018 in our hospital were selected to exclude the patients whose heart rate was too fast and needed drug control, patients with atrial fibrillation and those who were allergic to contrast agents. All 100 patients underwent 128-slice MSCT examination. Fifty patients(group A) were randomly divided into two groups, 29 males and 21 females, with an average age of(61.30 ±11.99) years, and underwent multi-stage double-flow balloon coronary angiography.(Group B) as the control group, 33 males and 17 females, with an average age of(56 ±9.64) years, underwent two-stage mass coronary angiography. Ten phases were reconstructed at 10% interval between the original data of the two groups and the whole cardiac cycle was included. Ten phases were transmitted to IntelliSpace Portal 5.0 workstation for coronary artery analysis and right ventricular function analysis. To compare the display effect of two injection methods on coronary artery and right ventricle, and evaluate the role of two injection methods in the evaluation of right ventricular function. Result:(1) The blood vessel images obtained from the 100 cases enrolled in this study can be used for clinical diagnosis, and there are no 0 cases. There were 2 cases in group A, 27 cases in group 2 and 21 cases in group 3, and 4 cases in group B, 18 cases in group 2 and 28 cases in group 3.(2) A total of 126 diseased vessels were found in 100 patients, including 65 in group A and 61 in group B. According to the classification of vessel names, 58 LAD, 32 LCX and 36 RCA were found.(3) Both methods can judge the stenosis of blood vessels and determine the extent of stenosis.(4) The interventricular septum in group A was clearly displayed in 44 cases, only 6 cases could not be displayed, while in group B, only 8 cases could be clearly displayed, while in the other 42 cases, the interventricular septum was not displayed.(5) The diameter of aorta was(34.26 ±4.28) mm in group A and(32.63 ±3.65) mm in group B. The diameter of aorta and pulmonary artery was(24.81 ±3.73) mm in group A and(24.56 ±3.10) mm in group B. The left ventricular ejection fraction was(62.72 ±7.16) in group A and 55.98 ±5.67 in group B. The right ventricular ejection fraction was 49.58 ±5.40 in group A and 45.90 ±5.31 in group B. Conclusion:Multi-phase dual-flow coronary CTA can improve the contrast of the right heart and clearly show the interventricular septum. It can evaluate the right ventricular function without affecting the degree of coronary artery stenosis, and it does not need to increase the radiation dose of additional scanning. To provide accurate, rich and multi-dimensional imaging information for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected right heart disease.

     

/

返回文章
返回